بررسی تأثیر ترکیب مهاربند کمانش تاب و قاب خمشی در ارتفاع بر فروریزش لرزه ای قاب های فولادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده عمران دانشگاه ایوانکی، سمنان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه ایوانکی، سمنان، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی ایوان‌کی، سمنان، ایران

4 گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق، ابتدا سازه­ی­ فولادی سه بعدی 12 طبقه با سیستم ترکیبی مهاربند کمانش تاب و قاب خمشی در شش حالت 1) همه­ی طبقات دارای سیستم مهاربند کمانش تاب، 2) شش طبقه اول مهاربند کمانش تاب و شش طبقه دوم قاب خمشی، 3) پنج طبقه اول مهاربند کمانش تاب و هفت طبقه دوم قاب خمشی، 4) هفت طبقه اول مهاربند کمانش تاب و پنج طبقه دوم قاب خمشی، 5) سه طبقه اول مهاربند کمانش تاب و نه طبقه دوم قاب خمشی، 6) نه طبقه اول مهاربند کمانش تاب و سه طبقه دوم قاب خمشی طراحی شدند. سپس با استفاده از نرم افزار Opensees، قاب محور کناری تحت تحلیل‌ استاتیکی غیرخطی بار افزون و تحلیل دینامیکی غیرخطی افزایشی (IDA) با پارامتر شدت IM متناظر با بیشینه­ی جابجایی نسبی بین طبقه‌ای و پارامتر پاسخ DM متناظر با شتاب طیفی مد اول  Sa (T1, 5%)قرار گرفته­اند و سطح عملکرد جلوگیری از فروپاشی CP بررسی گردیده است. در ادامه، منحنی­های شکنندگی و ضریب رفتار ارائه شده­اند. با بررسی نتایج مشاهده گردید که قاب دارای تعداد مهاربند بیشتر، در یک سطح شدت لرزه­ای ثابت دارای احتمال خرابی کمتری نسبت به سایر قاب­ها می­باشد. بنابراین، افزایش درصد استفاده از مهاربند منجر به ابجاد ضریب رفتار بیشتر و احتمال خرابی کمتر نسبت به سایر حالات می­گردد و با کاهش شکل­پذیری قاب­ها، احتمال خرابی آن­ها نیز کاهش می­یابد.

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