The Effect of Type, Thickness and Grid Mode of FRP Fiber on the Rehabilitation of Concrete Slabs with Opening

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Eyvanekey, Semnan, Iran

2 MSc,, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Eyvanekey, Semnan, Iran

3 Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

This study examines the type, thickness, and the way of gridding and placement of FRP sheets with concrete slabs. Shear and bending failures are two major failures in concrete members. One of the ways to reinforce structural members is to use polymer plates that are used due to their low thickness, good effect and balanced price. In this study, eight samples of reinforced concrete reinforced slab reinforced single, double and different location of modeling and results were investigated, of which 2 samples were single FRP, 3 samples were double FRP and 3 were grid mode of Reinforced concrete slab. Reinforced concrete slabs with dimensions of 3400 mm in length, 2500 mm in width and 160 mm in thickness. Longitudinal and transverse rebars with a score of 12 and at a distance of 20 mm from the surface of the slab. After reviewing, it was found that in general, slabs reinforced with CFRP fibers performed better in terms of loading and breaking, and by doubling these plates, a better effect is observed. In the discussion of FRP placement, whatever the regular grid mode and the placement of the force, has a great impact.

Keywords


[1]-Lau, D., and Pam, H. J., 2010, Experimental study of hybrid FRP reinforced concrete beams, Engineering Structures, 32(12), 3857-3865.
[2]- Wenwei, W., and Guo, L., 2006, Experimental study and analysis of RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates under sustaining load, International Journal of Solids and Structures ,  43(6), 1372-1387.
[3]- Morsy, A., and Mahmoud, E. T., 2013, Bonding techniques for flexural strengthening of RC beams using CFRP laminates, Ain Shams Engineering journal, 4(3), 369-374.
[4]- Vasquez Rayo, D. L., 2008, Plate-End Debonding of longitudinal Near-Surface Mounted Fiber Reinforced Polymer Strips on Reibforced Concrete Flexural Members, M.Sc. thesis, North Carolina State University.
[5]- ACI Committee 440, 2008, Guide for the Design and Construction of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Strengthening Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.
[6]- Fam, A., Eldridge, A. and Misra, M., 2013, Mechanical characteristics of glass fibre reinforced polymer made of furfuryl alcohol bio-resin, Journal of Material Structure, 47 (7) 1195–1204
[7]- Smith, S. T. and Kim, S. J., 2009, Strengthening of one-way spanning RC slabs with cutouts using FRP composites, Construction and Building materials, 1578-1590
[8]- Pawtucket, R. I., 2012, Abaqus, Abaqus/standard. Version 6.11, ABAQUS, Inc.
[9]-شهبازی، ر.، یکرنگ نیا، م.،  1395، راهنمای کاربردی ABAQUS به همراه مسائل مهندسی عمران سازه و ژئوتکنیک. تهران: علم عمران.
[10]- Ebead, U., Marzouk, H. and  Lye, M., 2013, Strenghening of two-way slabs using FRP materials : a simplified analysis based on response surface methodology, Second World Engineering  Congress ,Sarawak ,Malaysia.
[11]- Garter, A.,  Douglas, E., Dolan, C., Hamilton, H., 2013, Small beam bond test method for CFRP composites applied to concrete, Journal of Composites Construction, 15(1), 52–61.
[12]-Ebead, U., and Marzouk, H., 2004, Tension-stiffening model for FRP- strengthening RC concrete two-way slabs, Materials and structures, 38, 193-200.
[13]- Williams, G. and Wool, R., 2017, Composites from natural fibers and soy oil resins, Application Composites Material, 7(5), 421–432.
[14]- Martin, R. H., 2016, Fiber Reinforced Plastic Standards for the Offshore Industry. SAMPE Journal, Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering, 37-41.
[15]- Mohammed Hassan, E., Ahmed, A., Benmokrane, B., 2013, punching shear strength of glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete flat slabs, Canadian journal of civil Engineering, 40(10), 951-960.