ارزیابی و انتخاب پیمانکاران ساختمانی با رویکرد تصمیم‌‌گیری چندمعیاره

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع-مدیریت و کیفیت، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

پیمانکاران نقش اصلی را در موفقیت یا شکست پروژه‌‌های ساختمانی ایفا می‌‌کنند از این رو تعیین صلاحیت و انتخاب شایسته پیمانکاران به منظور موفقیت در پروژه‌‌ها و کاهش هزینه‌‌ها از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. مقاله حاضر با هدف ارزیابی و انتخاب پیمانکاران ساختمانی انجام شد. این پژوهش براساس هدف، کاربردی و براساس شیوه گردآوری داده‌ها یک پژوهش غیرآزمایشی (توصیفی) است که به شیوه پیمایش مقطعی انجام شد. جامعه هدف شامل خبرگان، کارشناسان و تصمیم‌‌گیرندگان در حوزه ارزیابی پیمانکاران در سازمان‌ها و شرکت‌های شهر سمنان بود. نمونه‌گیری با روش هدفمند انجام شد و در نهایت 10 نفر در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش ترکیبی دیمتل، فرایند تحلیل شبکه و بهترین-بدترین استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد معیارهای کیفیت، توانایی مدیریت، شاخص مالی، توانایی فنی، شهرت و بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط‌‌زیست به ترتیب در اولویت اول تا ششم قرار دارند. یافته‌‌های حاصل از روش بهترین- بدترین نشان داده است کیفیت، توانایی مدیریت و شاخص مالی، توانایی فنی، ایمنی و محیط‌‌زیست و شهرت در رتبه‌‌های بعدی قرار دارند. در نهایت براساس یافته‌‌های پژوهش پیشنهاداتی ارائه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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